The Ideal Diet
"I
have just started my two dogs on your meat and veggie diet and of course
they think they have 'died and gone to heaven'!"
- E.M. Peoria, IL
Dogs
and cats evolved eating a natural diet consisting mainly of fresh protein sources. That is a fact. Through marketing,
the pet food companies have convinced us that the only way our pets
can stay healthy is by feeding them the balanced diet that
they themselves manufacture - dividing our pets diets into "dry" food and "wet" food.
We need to push for the acceptance of preparing meals at home for our pets (just as we do for ourselves), and for the veterinarians not to automatically dosmiss it when the subject comes up, rather to help us get it right.
Dogs
and cats do not require any grain at all in their diet. When it is added,
the results over time are predictable - poor digestion, bowel trouble,
gas, bad breath, itching and scratching, hot spots and more. Remember that feeding and nourishing are not necessarily the same thing.
Of
course, many of us don't have the time to prepare our own meals, let
alone meals for our pets! Still, it is definitely worth reading the
following information to better understand how we can improve our pet's
lives with proper nutrition. Any
dog or cat can be much, much healthier by eating a simple, prepared-at-home
diet along with the right supplements.Even making some small adjustments
and adding good supplements can make a world of difference! A
50 lb.dog will eat approximately one pound of raw (or cooked) food per
day, so adjust accordingly. For example a 10 lb. cat would eat 1/5 of
a pound (3.2 oz.) daily and a 150 lb. dog would need 3 pounds.
Along
with the following recipe ideas, both cats and dogs can (and should)
be given raw bones (chicken or turkey necks, wings and backs). Bones
must be given raw, cooked bones should NEVER be
fed, since when cooked they become brittle and can splinter.
The
following will yield approximately 1 cup of food (1/2 lb.)
75% - 6 ounces (3/4 cup) coarse-ground or chopped meat, raw or cooked. A
variety of meats, poultry and fish (organic is better) should be rotated: Beef, Chicken, Lamb, Turkey, Rabbit, Venison and their organ meats.
Salmon (no skin) Sardines, Smelt and other whole fish. Ground meat mixes
better with the vegetables. Chopped meat is also excellent.
25% - 2 ounces (1/4 cup) ground, mixed vegetables, raw or cooked. Any
and all of the following vegetables can be used. The more veggies you
combine in one meal the better. Feed whats in season. Asparagus,
Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celery, Chicory,
Green Beans, Greens (Dandelion, Kale, Swiss Chard, Parsley), Kohlrabi,
Okra, Parsnips, Peas, Pumpkin, Sprouts, Squash, Sweet Potatoes, Yams,
Turnips, Rutabagas.Optional
Ingredients: Whole eggs (including shell) Alfalfa, Kelp, Barley
or Wheat Grass, Garlic, Chlorella, Spirulina, Apples, Pears, Bananas,
Parsley, Nettles, Walnuts, Almonds, Sunflower seeds. Add purified water
(especially if you are going to freeze).
A good
vitamin/mineral supplement, digestive enzymes and a little bit of fish
oil (omega 3's) on a daily basis will complete the ideal diet! Here
are some age-specific suggestions: It is best to add the supplements just prior
to feeding.
ESSENTIAL
SUPPLEMENTS
Vitamin/mineral
*Dr Goodpets Maximum
Protection Formula for adult dogs and cats (age 2
- 7 years) add 1 level teaspoon per 10 lbs. of body weight.
*Dr Goodpets Optimum
Growth Formula for puppies, kittens and lactating or pregnant
females add 1 level teaspoon per 10 lbs. of body weight.
*Dr Goodpets Golden
Age Formula for older pets (age 8 and up) add 1 level
teaspoon per 10 lbs. of body weight.
Digestive enzymes
*Dr Goodpets Canine
or Feline Digestive Enzymes for all dogs, cats, puppies
and kittens add ½ teaspoon per cup of food.
Omega 3's and 6's
*Dr Goodpet's Bena
Fish Oil for all dogs, cats, puppies and kittens add 1 softgel
per day and watch their coats get smoother and shinier as if by magic!
All
vegetables must be put through a food processor or blender or chopped
finely to be broken down to bite size chunks. Dogs and cats do not digest
large pieces of vegetables easily.
Adding fish oil
is preferable to vegetable oils as these are not as readily absorbed.
Use fish oil made from whole small fish as fish liver oil contains too much
non-soluble vitamin A. Any product you use should be pure oil guaranteed
not to contain PCB's or other pollutants.
Caution! It may cause your pet an upset stomach if you change their diet suddenly,
so take some time and start by mixing in the new ingredients with their
usual diet. Mix in smaller and smaller amounts of the commercial diet
and within a few days you will be feeding a new, more
nutritionally balanced diet. Even if you decide not to go raw, it's
still much healthier if you can prepare as much of your pet's food as
possible.
Figure out how much food you need to make. If your dog weighs 50 lbs.,
he will eat about 1 lb. daily. If your cat weighs 7 lbs., she will eat
about 4 oz. daily. You might want to make enough for 1-2 weeks and freeze
the daily portions.
PREPARATION
Mix meat, veggies, water and supplements thoroughly. Should you feel
it necessary, add Grapefruit Seed Extract to the mixture. This will
eliminate any bacteria in the food. As humans, we are much more vulnerable
to these bacteria than our pet's are!
SERVING
Take a meal out the night before to thaw. Put it in the refrigerator
and the next day it is ready to eat. If you feed twice daily, divide
the meal in half. Once the food is thawed, feed ½ in the morning
and ½ in the evening.
Dr.
Ian Billinghurst's "Give Your Dog a Bone", Kymythy R. Schultze's, "The Ultimate Diet" , Ann Martin's "Food Pets Die For" and Pat McKay's "Reigning Cats and
Dogs" are all good books that contain more information regarding
raw food diets.
The following is a reprint from
HEALTHY PETS - NATURALLY
By Russell Swift, DVM
At
the recent American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Conference,
I discovered that I am not the only one questioning the use of grains
in commercial and home-prepared pet foods. Grains, such as oats, wheat,
rice, barley, etc, are composed mostly of complex carbohydrates. They
also contain some protein, fiber, B-vitamins and trace minerals.
However,
they are NOT part of the natural diet of wild dogs and cats. In the
true natural setting, grains hardly exist at all. Wild grains are much
smaller than our hybridized domestic varieties. This means that even
a mouse or other prey animal is not going to find much of its nutrition
from grains. Therefore, the argument that dogs and cats eat animals
that have grains in their digestive tracts doesnt hold up
to scrutiny. Prey animals that live near farms or other civilized
areas are likely to have access to grains. This is not a truly wild
diet.
What other clues do we have that grains are not necessary for carnivores?
1) Dogs and cats do not have dietary requirements for complex
carbohydrates.
2) Grains must be cooked or sprouted and thoroughly chewed to
be digested Carnivores do not chew much at all.
3) The other nutrients in grains are readily available from other
dietary ingredients. For example, B-vitamins are found in organ meats
and trace minerals come from bones and vegetables. (Unfortunately, modern
farming has striped many trace minerals from produce and supplementation
is usually best.)
Why
have grains become so ingrained in pet feeding? To the best
of my knowledge, grains were mainly introduced by the pet food industry.
The
high carbohydrate content provides CHEAP calories. In addition, grains
assist in binding ingredients. We have become so used to feeding grains
to dogs and cats that most of us get nervous when we decide not to use
them. I know people who have been grain-free feeding and
doing very well. My own cat is one example.
What
are the negative effects? I believe that carnivores cannot maintain
long-term production of the quantity of amylase enzyme necessary to
properly digest and utilize the carbohydrates. In addition, the proteins
in grains are less digestive than animal proteins. As a result, the
immune system becomes irritated and weakened by the invasion of foreign,
non-nutritive protein and carbohydrate particles. Allergies and other
chronic immune problems may develop. The pets pancreas will do
its best to keep up with the demand for amylase. What does this pancreatic
stress do over a long time? I dont know, but it cannot be good.
I suspect that dental calculus may be another problem promoted by grain
consumption.
Currently,
I am making grains optional in my general feeding recipes. I am going
grainless in more pets as I explore this area. I recommend
trying to feed without grains if your pet is not improving on your current
protocol.
Return to Dr. Goodpet's home page
|